Spaced repetition is one of the learning techniques that you can integrate into your
e-learning platform to significantly improve student engagement and study results. In
this article, we will explain the science and concept of “spaced repetition” and how
you can integrate it on your website.
What is Spaced Repetition?
Spaced repetition is a scientifically proven learning technique that involves reviewing
study material at systematic intervals. As opposed to forcing your brain to learn
everything at once, the technique allows you to study learning material at small
intervals of time that get progressively longer.
When students try to study the entirety of the learning material in a short time period, it often leads to quick forgetting and can demoralize them from studying new information. Spaced repetition can help students retain information indefinitely in their memory since they will be periodically refreshing it.
The Science Behind Spaced Repetition
The spaced repetition technique was first developed in 1885 by a German
psychologist, Hermann Ebbinghaus, whose research on human memory
demonstrated the prevention of memory decline over time. He created the “forgetting curve” which illustrates how the brain forgets certain pieces of information over time when it is periodically refreshed.
Recent research demonstrated evidence of spacing effect in science education, its
current applications in science learning, and how it leads to stronger memory
strength.
Another study conducted on space repetition showcased how it enhances word and
grammar learning in children. The same paper also validated that spacing enhances
the learning or acquisition of skills in adults.
A multitude of spaced repetition software programs have been developed in the last
two decades for various use cases. Modern apps greatly assist in performing the
cognitive science technique with flashcards. Anki is one of the most prominent
flashcard programs out there, used by all types of learners across the world, not just
medical students and PhD researchers.
You can leverage learning algorithms and flashcard programs on your e-learning
platform to increase the value of your course. This can be achieved with the help of
plugins (for WordPress), modules (for Drupal), or an experienced web developer.
Practical Use Cases For Spaced Repetition
Besides traditional learning, spaced repetition can be used in other fields as well. For
instance, a sales team can use it to memorize product specifications and other
information useful for business growth.
Interestingly enough, the technique also finds its application in helping gamers
understand gambling strategies better. Games like blackjack and poker have a great
number of strategy charts available that not only provide a visual representation of
the games at their various stages but also help with counting cards more efficiently.
Spaced repetition can make the process of memorizing these lengthy charts much
easier.
As seen in Bovada casino, virtual blackjack tables and live dealer card games use
the same theory of probability in that the principle behind the structure of a game is
based on a well-studied mathematical field. Gamers have a lot of material available
out there that they can memorize to improve their gambling skills. And by leveraging
spaced repetition, gamblers can significantly improve their ability to internalize
crucial strategic guidelines of their favorite games – be it poker, baccarat, blackjack,
or others.
How to Integrate Spaced Repetition in Your Platform?
The process of incorporating spaced repetition will vary from site to site; it’s much
easier on a WordPress site, but it’s equally possible on Drupal, with a bit of
customization and the right modules. You can always ask a web developer to
customize it for your learning platform if you are having any difficulties.
Here are key points to keep in mind when integrating spaced repetition into your
learning platform.
Organize Learning Content: Organize the learning material by breaking it down in
small, managaebale chunks so that it is easier for students to review. You can do it
separately for the sole purpose of allowing students create flashcards. If you are
using LMS like MasterStudy you can create a lesson the way you want it without any
coding skills.
Implement Reminder Features: Add a feature to your platform that will remind
students to review learning material periodically. This needs to be properly tailored
and not spammy. Plugins for push notifications or emails can be very helpful to set
up this feature.
Use Adaptive Learning Algorithms: The use of adaptive learning algorithms can
help you determine optimal times for every learner to review study material. The
algorithm can analzye students mastery of a topic or their weak areas and schedule
review sessions accordingly.
Create Quizzes & Assignments: Create quizzes and assignments in such a way
that they follow the concept of spaced repetition. Most WordPress LMS have this
feature; leverage it to create your own type of content that promotes memorization.
Add Progress Tracking: Add a feature to your platform that allows every user to
track their learning progress. This can help students understand what part of the
study material they need to review.